BULLOCK OF LANIVET

 

Mary Bullock married Charles Rundell at Lanivet in 1834. Among the records which prove her parentage are a chancery bill of complaint from 1861 (amended in 1862) relating to property in Lanivet, in which the daughters of Thomas Bullock who died in November 1849 are named with their husbands.[1]

 

At his death in 1849, Thomas Bullock’s age was given as eighty, fitting with the baptism of Thomas Bullock, son of Thomas and Elizabeth, at Lanivet in August 1769. Thomas Bullock and Elizabeth Grose had been married at Lanivet in 1764.

 

Richard and Frances (Stribley) Bullock had a son called Thomas, baptised in 1717 at Lanivet and named in his parents’ wills. This Thomas would probably have been about forty-six at the time of the marriage of Thomas Bullock in 1764, which would be considerably older than usual for a first known marriage. However, they appear to be the same person.

 

There is some onomastic support for the identification, in that the first child of Thomas and Elizabeth (Grose) Bullock was called Frances. Also, whilst Thomas and Elizabeth only had one known son, Thomas, the eldest son of the younger Thomas was called Richard.

 

The will of William Bullock of Lanivet, son of Richard and Frances, was written in 1752. William left property at Trebell, Coombe and Tregullan in Lanivet to his brothers Richard and Thomas.[2] Tregullan was where Thomas Bullock, son of Thomas and Elizabeth (Grose) Bullock, later lived. The will of Richard Bullock of Lanivet, son of Richard and Frances, was written in 1784. It mentions the properties called Trebell and Coombe and leaves them, after the death of Richard’s wife, to his brother Thomas Bullock and his heirs.[3] This indicates that Thomas, son of Richard and Frances (Stribley) Bullock, was still living in 1784.

 

A search of the burials in the Lanivet parish registers from 1764 to 1850 showed only one Thomas Bullock who could be the son of Richard and Frances or the husband of Elizabeth Grose, that is to say the Thomas Bullock buried on 28 February 1800.

 

As for Richard Bullock, husband of Frances Stribley, a Richard, son of John Bullock and Elizabeth, was baptised at Lanivet in 1676, but died young. Another Richard, son of John and Elizabeth Bullock, was baptised in 1678 but probably also died young as yet another Richard, son of John and Elizabeth Bullock, was baptised at Lanivet on 16 March 1685/86, and buried on 10 January 1686/87. This leaves the Richard Bullock baptised at Lanivet in 1675, son of Richard and Florence, as the obvious candidate.

 

One Richard Bullock was left an estate of ninety-nine years in Tregullan in Lanivet in the will of his brother Thomas Bullock of Bodmin in 1656.[4] However, that Richard seems to have been the one who married Dorothy Marten at St Mabyn in 1659 and would therefore not be the one who married Florence Menheire. The husband of Florence appears instead to be “Richard Bullock my nephew of Lanivet” mentioned in the 1669 will of George Bullock of Lanivet. George was one of the sons of Richard Bullock of Lanivet whose will was written in 1638. The other sons named in the latter’s will are John, Edmund, Thomas and Richard.[5] Edmund had a son called Richard but he was not baptised until 1647, too late to fit plausibly as the husband of Florence Menheire. Thomas left a will which does not name a son Richard,[6] making it unlikely that he was the father-in-law of Florence. No evidence has been found that Richard, the son named in the 1638 will of Richard Bullock, had any children.[7] However, his brother John did, as the 1641 will of Thomas Bullock of Lanhydrock, John’s uncle, mentions “the Fower Children of John Bullock deceased”. It therefore seems most likely that John Bullock was the father of the Richard who married Florence Menheire.

 

Probate records allow some siblings of Richard Bullock, the testator of 1638, to be traced. Their parents have not been identified but a clue is that Richard’s will mentions “one pann which was given me by my uncle John Willcock”. There appears to be a link with the family of Edward and Agnes Nankevell (sometimes just Kevell) of Braddock, with some of their family being mentioned in the will of Thomas Bullock and the association also being apparent elsewhere.

 

Likely baptisms for Thomas Bullock and Richard Bullock on 27 May 1563 and 17 March 1568/69 respectively are in the Lanhydrock parish registers but no parents are named in the entries. A Richard Bullock was recorded at Lanhydrock in a muster roll of 1569.[8]

 

There seems to have been a connection with a John Bullock of Lanlivery, whose son John, one of the lives on a lease of 1626, was dead by 1650.[9] The son may have been the John Bullock of Probus whose 1644 will mentions his brothers Thomas and Richard and sister Ann How. Thomas Bullock of Lanlivery was one of the men who took the inventory.

 

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BULLOCK

 

1                     BULLOCK.

 

                Children of            Bullock:

                                i               THOMAS BULLOCK of Lanhydrock, Cornwall, yeoman, bur 4 Feb 1644/45, Lanhydrock.[10]

                                ii              JOHN BULLOCK of Lanhydrock, yeoman, bur 31 Dec 1621, Lanhydrock;[11] m 13 Oct 1594, Lanhydrock, MARY TOM.[12]

                2              iii             RICHARD BULLOCK (d ca 1639); m AGNES.

                                iv             JOAN BULLOCK; m THOMAS WENDON.[13]

 

2          RICHARD BULLOCK of Lanivet died ca 1639.[14] He married AGNES.[15]

 

                Children of Richard Bullock:

                                i               RICHARD BULLOCK of Lanivet.

                3              ii              JOHN BULLOCK (d ca 1639); m CONSTANCE.

                                iii             EDMUND BULLOCK of St Enoder, husbandman, bur 12 Apr 1669, St Enoder;[16] m 16 Apr 1634, St Enoder, ELIZABETH PEARSE.[17]

                                iv             AGNES BULLOCK; m 13 Feb 1635/36, Lanivet, WALTER HICKS.[18]

                                v              THOMAS BULLOCK of Lanivet, yeoman, d 1658;[19] m 20 Jun 1642, St Enoder, DOROTHY PEARSE.[20]

                                vi             GEORGE BULLOCK of Lanivet, yeoman, b ca 1621,[21] d 1670;[22] m JOAN.[23]

 

3          JOHN BULLOCK of Lanivet died ca 1639.[24] He married CONSTANCE.[25] She married second, on 24 January 1641/42 at Lanhydrock, Charles Mitchell.[26]

 

                Children of John and Constance Bullock:

                                i               JOHN BULLOCK of Lanivet, tanner, d ca 1660.[27]

                                ii              EDMUND BULLOCK of Lanivet, gentleman, bap 23 Feb 1636/37, Lanivet,[28] bur 23 Dec 1671, Blisland.[29]

                4              iii             RICHARD BULLOCK (bur 1714/15); m FLORENCE MENHEIRE.

                                iv             ANN BULLOCK; m 15 Nov 1664, North Petherwin, DEGORY CONGDON.[30]

 

4          RICHARD BULLOCK of Lanivet, yeoman, was buried on 7 March 1714/15 at Lanivet.[31] He married FLORENCE MENHEIRE, daughter of William and Thomasine (Burne) Menheire.[32] Florence was baptised on 2 March 1636/37 at Lanivet.[33] She was buried on 14 November 1718 at Lanivet.[34]

 

                Children of Richard and Florence (Menheire) Bullock:

                                i               THOMASINE BULLOCK, bap 8 Jan 1660/61, Lanivet,[35] bur 4 Jun 1749, Lanivet;[36] m 7 Oct 1682, Lanivet, ROBERT THOMAS.[37]

                                ii              JOHN BULLOCK, bur 23 Feb 1708/09, Lanivet.[38]

                                iii             THOMAS BULLOCK, bap 8 Aug 1671, Lanivet.[39]

                5              iv             RICHARD BULLOCK (1675-1750); m FRANCES STRIBLEY.

                                v              WILLIAM BULLOCK of Bodmin, tanner, bap 31 Mar 1680, Lanivet,[40] bur 9 Sep 1742, Bodmin;[41] m 20 Jul 1706, Lanivet, CATHERINE BRABANT.[42]

 

5          RICHARD BULLOCK of Trekillick, Lanivet, yeoman, was baptised on 7 September 1675 at Lanivet[43] and buried on 5 October 1750 at Lanivet.[44] Richard married on 19 July 1701 at St Wenn, FRANCES STRIBLEY,[45] daughter of Lewis and Mary (Trevithick) Stribley (see here). Frances was buried on 26 May 1766 at St Dennis.

 

                Children of Richard and Florence (Stribley) Bullock:

                                i               MARY BULLOCK, bap 5 May 1702, Lanivet;[46] m 3 Oct 1723, Lanivet, ROBERT THOMAS.[47]

                                ii              WILLIAM BULLOCK of Lanivet, gentleman, bap 7 Mar 1703/04, Lanivet,[48] bur 28 Nov 1752, Lanivet.[49]

                                iii             JOHN BULLOCK, bap 26 Jul 1706, Lanivet.[50]

                                iv             SUSANNA BULLOCK, bap 16 Jan 1708/09, Lanivet;[51] m 2 May 1731, Lanivet, JOHN MOYLE.[52]

                                v              FRANCES BULLOCK, bap 11 Sep 1711, Lanivet,[53] bur 22 Sep 1764, St Dennis;[54] m 5 Mar 1738/39, Lanivet, JOHN VARCOE.[55]

                                vi             RICHARD BULLOCK of Lanivet, yeoman, bap 4 May 1714, Lanivet,[56] bur 5 May 1797, Lanivet;[57] m 9 Nov 1752, Egloshayle, ANN WARNE.[58]

                6              vii            THOMAS BULLOCK (1717-1800); m ELIZABETH GROSE.

                                viii           THOMASINE BULLOCK, bap 14 Mar 1720/21, Lanivet,[59] bur 23 Jun 1789, Withiel;[60] m 21 Jul 1756, Lanivet, JOHN SWEET.[61]

           

6          THOMAS BULLOCK of Lanivet was baptised on 21 July 1717 at Lanivet[62] and buried on 28 February 1800 at Lanivet.[63] He married on 18 January 1764 at Lanivet, ELIZABETH GROSE,[64] daughter of John and Jane (Udy) Grose (see here). Elizabeth was baptised on 22 April 1740 at Luxulyan and buried on 6 February 1809 at Lanivet.

 

                Children of Thomas and Elizabeth (Grose) Bullock:

                                i               FRANCES BULLOCK, bap 4 Dec 1764, Lanivet,[65] bur 31 Oct 1803, Lanivet;[66] m 28 Jun 1790, Lanivet, WILLIAM COLLIVER.[67]

                                ii              ELIZABETH BULLOCK, b Lanivet, bap 24 Apr 1766, Lanivet,[68] bur 13 Jul 1852, Lanivet;[69] m 2 Jul 1792, Lanivet, JOHN GROSE.[70]

                7              iii             THOMAS BULLOCK (1769-1849); m EPIPHANY BRIANT.

                                iv             MARY BULLOCK, b Lanivet, bap 8 Aug 1773, Lanivet,[71] bur 11 Apr 1852, Lanivet;[72] m 9 Apr 1792, Lanivet, RICHARD THOMAS.[73]

 

7          THOMAS BULLOCK of Tregullan, Lanivet, farmer, was baptised on 22 August 1769 at Lanivet[74] and died on 24 November 1849 at Lanivet.[75] He married on 15 July 1794 at Lanivet, EPIPHANY BRIANT,[76] daughter of Francis and Ann (Grose) Briant (see here). Epiphany was baptised on 18 June 1776 at St Winnow and died on 2 May 1848 at Lanivet.

 

                Illegitimate child of Thomas Bullock and Mary Bennett:[77]

                                i               MARIA BENNETT, bap 27 Nov 1791, Luxulyan,[78] d 20 Oct 1868, Bodmin;[79] m 18 Jan 1819, Bodmin, JAMES LAMPIER.[80]

 

                Children of Thomas and Epiphany (Briant) Bullock:[81]

                                ii              ANN BULLOCK, b Lanivet, bap 6 Jan 1795, Lanivet,[82] bur 14 Feb 1875, Lanivet;[83] m 29 Jun 1815, Lanivet, THOMAS MELLOW.[84]

                                iii             ELIZABETH BULLOCK, bap 2 May 1796, Lanivet,[85] bur 1 Jan 1799, Lanivet.[86]

                                iv             RICHARD BULLOCK of Tregullan, b Lanivet, bap 19 Oct 1797, Lanivet,[87] bur 31 May 1859, Lanivet;[88] m 10 Jul 1832, Lanivet, NANCY GROSE.[89]

                                v              FRANCIS BULLOCK of Lanivet, butcher, b Lanivet, bap 26 Mar 1799, Lanivet,[90] d 24 Oct 1865, Lanivet;[91] m 21 Apr 1835, Lanivet, ANN TRELEAVEN.[92]

                                vi             ELIZABETH BULLOCK, b Lanivet, bap 2 Jan 1801, Lanivet,[93] d 1 Jan 1868, Budock;[94] m 28 Oct 1845, Lanivet, MICHAEL SAUNDERS.[95]

                                vii            FANNY BULLOCK, b Lanivet, bap 28 Feb 1803, Lanivet,[96] d 27 Nov 1864, bur 1 Dec 1864, Tywardreath;[97] m 31 Mar 1828, Lanivet, ANTHONY COCK.[98]

                                viii           MARY BULLOCK, b Lanivet, bap 7 Jan 1805, Lanivet,[99] d 25 Oct 1885, Tywardreath;[100] m 24 Nov 1834, Lanivet, CHARLES RUNDELL[101] (see here).

                                ix             THOMAS BULLOCK, bap 19 May 1806, Lanivet,[102] bur 6 Feb 1807, Lanivet.[103]

                                x              THOMAS BULLOCK of Warminster, linen draper, bap 12 Dec 1807, Lanivet,[104] d 4 Feb 1838, Lanivet.[105]

                                xi             EPIPHANY BULLOCK, bap 24 Mar 1810, Lanivet,[106] d 27 Jul 1844, bur 30 Jul 1844, Lanivet.[107]

                                xii            SUSAN BULLOCK, b Lanivet, bap 18 Apr 1812, Lanivet,[108] d 7 Apr 1883, Lanivet;[109] m 15 Nov 1832, Lanivet, ROBERT THOMAS.[110]

                                xiii           HANNAH BULLOCK, b Lanivet, bap 27 Oct 1818, Lanivet,[111] d 29 Oct 1887, Tywardreath;[112] m 6 Feb 1855, Gwinear, JOHN GLASCOTT VAWDREY.[113]



[1] National Archives, C 16/44/R123.

[2] Kresen Kernow, AP/B/3946.

[3] Kresen Kernow, AP/B/4893.

[4] National Archives, PROB 11/260/404.

[5] National Archives, PROB 11/180/176.

[6] National Archives, PROB 11/284/573.

[7] It may be noted that the 1638 will of Richard Bullock mentions both “the Wife of John Bullock” and “the Wife of Edmond Bullock” but does not mention wives of his other sons, giving the impression that they were unmarried at that time.

[8] Cornwall OPC Database (www.cornwall-opc-database.org).

[9] Norman J.G. Pounds, ed., The Parliamentary Survey of the Duchy of Cornwall, 2 vols (Torquay, 1982-84), 1:72-73.

[10] Transcriptions of the Lanhydrock parish registers by Reginald M. Glencross; Kresen Kernow, AP/B/1146b. The date of burial is not entirely clear as the years in the register transcription and probate record are not consistent, but 4 Feb 1644/45 seems most likely. The will of Richard Bullock mentions his brother Thomas.

[11] Transcriptions of the Lanhydrock parish registers by Reginald M. Glencross; will dated 28 Dec 1621, proved 28 Jun 1622 (National Archives, PROB 11/139/636). John’s will mentions his brothers Thomas Bullock and Richard Bullock. Glencross gives the burials of “John Bullock senior” on 31 Dec 1622 and “Constance wife of the said John Bullock” on 7 Jan immediately following. However, it seems that these are in fact the burials of John Bullock and his widow Mary and are misdated by a year. As evidence of the misdating of some entries in the registers as transcribed, see the inventory for Thomas Criffell of Lanhydrock, deceased, taken on 25 Apr 1622, compared with the indicated date of burial of 20 Feb 1622/23, and the will of Thomas Bullock, dated 3 Aug 1641 and proved 12 Feb 1641/42 (National Archives, PROB 11/188/180), compared with his purported burial date of 20 Oct 1642. The wife of John Bullock was named Mary, not Constance, but he did have a daughter with the latter name who may have been confused with his wife in the register entry. No other possible burials have been located for John and Mary, and it is known from probate records that they resided in Lanhydrock and that Mary survived John but died soon after, an inventory of her estate being taken on 1 Dec 1622 (Kresen Kernow, AP/B/603).

[12] W.P.W. Phillimore, Thomas Taylor and Mrs J.H. Glencross, eds, Cornwall Parish Registers: Marriages, vol. 4 (London, 1903), 98.

[13] The 1641 will of Thomas Bullock mentions “John Wendon and Thomas Wendon my Sisters sonnes” and “Walter Wendon theire brother”. The parents of these siblings have not been directly identified but it seems probable that they were Thomas Wendon of Lanivet and his wife Joan as when the latter was granted administration of her husband’s estate in 1629, one of the parties was Thomas Bullock (Kresen Kernow, AP/W/488).

[14] Will dated 23 Dec 1638, proved 20 May 1639 (National Archives, PROB 11/180/176).

[15] Agnes is named as Richard’s wife in his will. A rental of 1657 for Tremore and Rosewarrick, Lanivet, refers to a property of “George Bullook late Agnes Bullook” (Kresen Kernow, catalogue entry for CL/2/29/2).

[16] St Enoder parish registers.

[17] St Enoder parish registers.

[18] Lanivet bishop’s transcripts. The will of Richard Bullock gives “to Agnes Hickes six Ewes” but does not explicitly state a relationship. However, her place in the family is confirmed by the 1641 will of Thomas Bullock of Lanhydrock.

[19] National Archives, PROB 11/284/573. Norman J.G. Pounds, ed., The Parliamentary Survey of the Duchy of Cornwall, 2 vols (Torquay, 1982-84), 1:72-73, gives the impression that Thomas was deceased by 1650, but that was not the case as he was still living in 1652/53 when he was made an overseer in the will of Walter Hicks (National Archives, PROB 11/251/634).

[20] St Enoder parish registers.

[21] Norman J.G. Pounds, ed., The Parliamentary Survey of the Duchy of Cornwall, 2 vols (Torquay, 1982-84), 1:72-73.

[22] Will dated 8 Mar 1669[/70], proved 18 Apr 1670 (Kresen Kernow, AP/B/1606).

[23] Kresen Kernow, AP/B/1606, AP/B/1868a.

[24] Kresen Kernow, AP/B/985.

[25] Constance is named as the mother in the baptism entry for Edmund Bullock. Constance, widow of John Bullock, renounced her right to administer John’s estate and asked for administration to be granted to her brother-in-law Richard Bullock, for the “use & benefitt of my ^ selfe & ^ Children”.

[26] W.P.W. Phillimore, Thomas Taylor and Mrs J.H. Glencross, eds, Cornwall Parish Registers: Marriages, vol. 4 (London, 1903), 99.

[27] Kresen Kernow, AP/B/1305.

[28] Lanivet bishop’s transcripts; England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975 (www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JWFT-ZLH).

[29] Blisland parish registers; Kresen Kernow, AP/B/1637. He was apparently the “Edward Bullock” buried at Blisland in 1671. The will of Edmund Bullock of Lanivet, dated 12 Nov 1670 and proved on 20 Mar 1671/72, left almost all his estate to “Mr Charles Smyth of B[     ]”. The rest of the place name is missing due to damage to the document, but there was a Charles Smyth in Blisland.

[30] Cornwall OPC Database (www.cornwall-opc-database.org). The will of Edmund Bullock mentions his sister Ann Congdon.

[31] Lanivet parish registers. Will dated 7 Feb 1714, proved 14 Mar 1714/15 (Kresen Kernow, AP/B/2878).

[32] The will of William Menheire of Lanivet, dated 19 Feb 1674, mentions, among others, his wife Thomasin, Florence the wife of Richard Bullock of Lanivet, grandchildren John Bullock and Thomasin Bullock, and Thomas Bullock the son of Richard Bullock (Kresen Kernow, AP/M/1110). William Minhere and Thomasine Burne were married at Lanivet on 24 Feb 1622/23.

[33] Lanivet bishop’s transcripts; England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975 (www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JMTD-Y5Q).

[34] Lanivet parish registers.

[35] Lanivet parish registers.

[36] Lanivet parish registers.

[37] Lanivet parish registers.

[38] Lanivet parish registers. John Bullock is named as a grandson in the will of William Menheire in 1674 but is not mentioned in the 1714 will of Richard Bullock. The 1708/09 burial entry is for “John the Son of Richard Bullock”, which might normally be expected to refer to a child, especially in this case as John, son of Richard and Frances (Stribley) Bullock had been baptised in 1706. However, the wills of Richard and Frances (Stribley) Bullock both mention legacies to their son John. If the 1708/09 burial referred to the John baptised in 1706, then there must have been a brother of the same name, but no baptism entry for such a brother is apparent. The most likely explanation seems to be that the John Bullock buried in 1708/09 was the adult son of Richard and Florence (Menheire) Bullock and was being distinguished in the register from other John Bullocks in the area, such as the John Bullock and John Bullock junior who took the inventory of Richard Bullock in 1714/15.

[39] Lanivet parish registers. He may be the Thomas Bullock who married Honor Hawken at Bodmin on 7 May 1704 (Bodmin parish registers; Kresen Kernow, AP/B/3271). There was also a Thomas Bullock who married Joan Pascoe (see Kresen Kernow, AP/B/1868a, AP/P/2246) and had children baptised at Lanivet in the 1690s and 1700s.

[40] Lanivet parish registers.

[41] Bodmin parish registers; Kresen Kernow, AP/B/3829. A lease of 1743 relating to property formerly in the possession of William Bullock, tanner of Bodmin, deceased, mentions William Bullock of Lanivet, aged 37, and the latter’s brothers Richard Bullock, aged 29, and Thomas Bullock, aged 27 (Kresen Kernow, catalogue entry for PH/344). These would be the sons of Richard and Frances (Stribley) Bullock.

[42] Lanivet parish registers.

[43] Lanivet parish registers.

[44] Lanivet parish registers. Will dated 22 Feb 1741, proved 20 Sep 1751 (Kresen Kernow, AP/B/3924).

[45] St Wenn bishop’s transcripts.

[46] Lanivet parish registers.

[47] Lanivet parish registers.

[48] Lanivet parish registers.

[49] Lanivet parish registers. Will dated 23 Oct 1752, proved 8 Dec 1752 (Kresen Kernow, AP/B/3946).

[50] Lanivet parish registers. As mentioned above, the “John the Son of Richard Bullock” buried at Lanivet on 23 Feb 1708/09 seems more likely to be the son of Richard and Florence (Menheire) Bullock.

[51] Lanivet parish registers.

[52] Lanivet parish registers; Sir John Maclean, The Parochial and Family History of the Deanery of Trigg Minor, 3 vols (London and Bodmin, 1872-79), 2:264-65.

[53] Lanivet parish registers.

[54] St Dennis parish registers; will dated 17 Sep 1764, proved 9 Nov 1764 (Kresen Kernow, AP/V/527).

[55] Lanivet parish registers.

[56] Lanivet parish registers.

[57] Lanivet parish registers; will dated 4 Dec 1784, proved May 1800 (Kresen Kernow, AP/B/4893).

[58] Egloshayle parish registers; Kresen Kernow, AP/B/4893.

[59] Lanivet parish registers.

[60] Withiel parish registers.

[61] Lanivet parish registers.

[62] Lanivet parish registers.

[63] Lanivet parish registers.

[64] Lanivet parish registers.

[65] Lanivet parish registers.

[66] Lanivet parish registers.

[67] Lanivet parish registers.

[68] Lanivet parish registers; 1851 census returns, Lanivet (National Archives, HO 107/1904, fol. 504).

[69] Lanivet parish registers.

[70] Lanivet parish registers.

[71] Lanivet parish registers; 1851 census returns, Lanivet (National Archives, HO 107/1904, fol. 503).

[72] Lanivet parish registers; 1851 census returns, Lanivet (National Archives, HO 107/1904, fols 502-03); Kresen Kernow, AP/T/4091.

[73] Lanivet parish registers.

[74] Lanivet parish registers.

[75] Death certificate.

[76] Lanivet parish registers.

[77] The Luxulyan bastardy bonds (Kresen Kernow, P130/16a/37) show Thomas Bullock the younger of Lanivet, yeoman, as the putative father of the child or children with which Mary Bennett of Luxulyan, single woman, was pregnant in Sep 1791. William Colliver, who would be Thomas’s brother-in-law, acted as a surety.

[78] Luxulyan parish registers. She was born at Luxulyan according to the 1851 census returns for Bodmin (National Archives, HO 107/1904, fol. 398) but at Lanivet according to the 1861 census returns for Bodmin (National Archives, RG 9/1536, fol. 36).

[79] The Royal Cornwall Gazette, 22 Oct 1868.

[80] Bodmin parish registers.

[81] National Archives, C 16/44/R123, confirms the marriages of the daughters.

[82] Lanivet parish registers; 1861 census returns, Broadoak (National Archives, RG 9/1532, fol. 19).

[83] Lanivet parish registers.

[84] Lanivet parish registers.

[85] Lanivet parish registers.

[86] Lanivet parish registers.

[87] Lanivet parish registers; 1851 census returns, Lanivet (National Archives, HO 107/1904, fol. 503).

[88] Lanivet parish registers.

[89] Lanivet parish registers.

[90] Lanivet parish registers; 1861 census returns, Lanivet (National Archives, RG 9/1537, fol. 22).

[91] The West Briton & Cornwall Advertiser, 27 Oct 1865; Lanivet parish registers.

[92] Lanivet parish registers.

[93] Lanivet parish registers; 1861 census returns, Budock (National Archives, RG 9/1566, fol. 94).

[94] Death certificate.

[95] Lanivet parish registers. At the time of the 1861 census, Epiphany Bullock Rundell (daughter of Charles Rundell and Mary Bullock) was living with Michael Saunders and his family and was recorded as his niece: 1861 census returns, Budock (National Archives, RG 9/1566, fol. 94).

[96] Lanivet parish registers; 1851 census returns, Tywardreath (National Archives, HO 107/1906, fol. 147).

[97] Monumental Inscriptions of Cornwall: Tywardreath Parish Church, Cornwall Family History Society (1997), 5; Tywardreath parish registers.

[98] Lanivet parish registers.

[99] Lanivet parish registers; 1851 census returns, Tywardreath (National Archives, HO 107/1906, fol. 111).

[100] Death certificate.

[101] Lanivet parish registers.

[102] Lanivet parish registers.

[103] Lanivet parish registers.

[104] Lanivet parish registers.

[105] The West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 9 Feb 1838; Cornwall Family History Society Monumental Inscriptions, 9(1992):8.

[106] Lanivet parish registers.

[107] Lanivet parish registers; administration granted 23 Aug 1844 (Kresen Kernow, AP/B/6207).

[108] Lanivet parish registers; 1861 census returns, Lanivet (National Archives, RG 9/1537, fol. 22).

[109] Death certificate.

[110] Lanivet parish registers.

[111] Lanivet parish registers; 1861 census returns, Gwinear (National Archives, RG 9/1585, fol. 43).

[112] Death certificate; monumental inscription at Tywardreath.

[113] Marriage certificate.